Английский Этимологический словарь - advance
Связанные словари
Advance
advance
- 12c., from O.Fr. avancer "move forward," from V.L. *abanteare, from L. abante "from before," composed of ab- "from" + ante "before, in front of, against," from PIE *anti "against," locative singular of *ant- "front, forehead." The -d- was inserted 16c. on mistaken notion that initial a- was L. ad-.
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Английский словарь американских идиом
2.
transport. abbr. Advanced Driver And Vehicle Advisory Navigation Concept mil. abbr. Army Data Validation and Netting Capability Establishment law abbr. Avoiding Drugs Violence And Negative Choices Early gen. bus. abbr. Advancing Developing Voicing And Networking Club Of Enterprisers ...English abbreviation dictionary
3.
~1 S3 W2 n 1 in ~ before something happens or is expected to happen (I should warn you in advance, we may be delayed.) six months/a year in advance (Rent is payable three months in advance.) + of (Could you distribute copies well in advance of the meeting?) 2 »DEVELOPMENT/IMPROVEMENT« a change, discovery, or invention that brings progress (His book argues that there have been major advances for women since 1945.) + in (Recent advances in biotechnology have raised moral questions.) 3 »FORWARD MOVEMENT« forward movement or progress (the army's advance) 4 »MONEY« C usually singular money paid to someone before the usual time 5 ~s an attempt to start a friendly or sexual relationship with someone make ~s (She accused her boss of making advances to her.) 6 »INCREASE« technical an increase in the price or value of something (a further big advance in the price of gold) ~2 W3 v 1 »MOVE« to move forward, especially in a slow and determined way ~ on (=move forward in order to attack) (Troops advanced on the rebel stronghold.) + across/through/towards (The army slowly advanced across the frozen tundra.) 2 »DEVELOP« if something such as technical or scientific knowledge advances, it develops and improves (Our understanding of human genetics has advanced considerably.) 3 ~ a plan/idea/proposal etc formal to suggest a plan etc so that other people can consider it (A similar plan was advanced by the British delegation.) 4 »MONEY« to give someone money before they have earned it ~ sb sth (Will they advance you some money until your get your first paycheck?) 5 ~ a cause/your interests/your career etc to do something that will help you achieve advantage of success 6 »PRICE« technical if the price or value of something advances, it increases in amount (Oil shares advanced today in heavy trading.) 7 »CHANGE TIME« formal to change the time when an event should happen to an earlier time or date (The time of the meeting has been advanced to ten o'clock.) 8 »FILM/CLOCK« formal if you ~ a film, clock etc,...Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
4.
(advances, advancing, advanced) Frequency: The word is one of the 1500 most common words in English. 1. To advance means to move forward, often in order to attack someone. Reports from Chad suggest that rebel forces are advancing on the capital... The water is advancing at a rate of 5cm a day... ...a picture of a man throwing himself before an advancing tank. VERB: V prep/adv, V, V-ing 2. To advance means to make progress, especially in your knowledge of something. Medical technology has advanced considerably... = progress VERB: V see also advanced 3. If you advance someone a sum of money, you lend it to them, or pay it to them earlier than arranged. I advanced him some money, which he would repay on our way home... The bank advanced $1.2 billion to help the country with debt repayments. = lend VERB: V n n, V n 4. An advance is money which is lent or paid to someone before they would normally receive it. She was paid a ?100,000 advance for her next two novels. N-COUNT 5. To advance an event, or the time or date of an event, means to bring it forward to an earlier time or date. Too much protein in the diet may advance the ageing process... = bring forward ? put back VERB: V n 6. If you advance a cause, interest, or claim, you support it and help to make it successful. When not producing art of his own, Oliver was busy advancing the work of others. = further VERB: V n 7. When a theory or argument is advanced, it is put forward for discussion. Many theories have been advanced as to why some women suffer from depression... = put forward VERB: usu passive, be V-ed 8. An advance is a forward movement of people or vehicles, usually as part of a military operation. ...an advance on enemy positions... ? retreat N-VAR 9. An advance in a particular subject or activity is progress in understanding it or in doing it well. Air safety has not improved since the dramatic advances of the 1970s... = development N-VAR 10. If something is an advance on what was...Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
5.
I. verb (~d; advancing) Etymology: Middle English advauncen, from Anglo-French avancer, from Vulgar Latin *abantiare, from Late Latin abante in front, from Latin ab- + ante before — more at ante- Date: 15th century transitive verb 1. to accelerate the growth or progress of ~ a cause 2. to bring or move forward ~ a pawn 3. to raise to a higher rank 4. archaic to lift up ; raise 5. to bring forward in time; especially to make earlier ~ the date of the meeting 6. to bring forward for notice, consideration, or acceptance ; propose ~ an idea 7. to supply or furnish in expectation of repayment ~ a loan 8. to raise in rate ; increase ~ the rent intransitive verb 1. to move forward ; proceed an advancing army 2. to make progress ; increase ~ in age 3. to rise in rank, position, or importance ~ through the ranks 4. to rise in rate or price advancing wages • ~r noun Synonyms: ~, promote, forward, further mean to help (someone or something) to move ahead. ~ stresses effective assisting in hastening a process or bringing about a desired end ~ the cause of peace. promote suggests an encouraging or fostering and may denote an increase in status or rank a campaign to promote better health. forward implies an impetus forcing something ahead a wage increase would forward productivity. further suggests a removing of obstacles in the way of a desired ~ used the marriage to further his career. II. noun Date: 1668 1. a moving forward 2. a. progress in development mistaking material ~ for spiritual enrichment — H. J. Laski b. a progressive step ; improvement an ~ in medical technique 3. a rise in price, value, or amount 4. a first step or approach made her attitude discouraged all ~s 5. a provision of something (as money or goods) before a return is received; also the money or goods supplied III. adjective Date: 1701 1. made, sent, or furnished ahead of time ~ sales 2. going or situated before an ~ party of soldiers an ~ guard ...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
6.
v., n., & adj. --v. 1 tr. & intr. move or put forward. 2 intr. make progress. 3 tr. a pay (money) before it is due. b lend (money). 4 tr. give active support to; promote (a person, cause, or plan). 5 tr. put forward (a claim or suggestion). 6 tr. cause (an event) to occur at an earlier date (advanced the meeting three hours). 7 tr. raise (a price). 8 intr. rise (in price). 9 tr. (as advanced adj.) a far on in progress (the work is well advanced). b ahead of the times (advanced ideas). --n. 1 an act of going forward. 2 progress. 3 a payment made before the due time. 4 a loan. 5 (esp. in pl.; often foll. by to) an amorous or friendly approach. 6 a rise in price. --attrib.adj. done or supplied beforehand (advance warning; advance copy). Phrases and idioms advanced (or advanced supplementary) level (in the UK) a GCE examination of a standard higher than ordinary level and GCSE. advance guard a body of soldiers preceding the main body of an army. advance on approach threateningly. in advance ahead in place or time. Derivatives advancer n. Etymology: ME f. OF avancer f. LL abante in front f. L ab away + ante before: (n.) partly through F avance ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
7.
1) поступательное движение; предвижение; распространение 2) продвигаться 3) подвод (инструмента к обрабатываемой детали); (врезная) подача (инструмента) 4) опережение (по фазе); упреждение опережать (по фазе), упреждать 5) выдвиг (судна на циркуляции) 6) поступь (гребного винта) - automatic advance - carriage advance - centrifugal advance - face advance - film advance - ignition advance - injection advance - intermittent advance - line advance - phase advance - ribbon advance - spark advance - vacuum advance - wheelhead advance ...Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
8.
продвижение вперёд, подача (инструмента) прогресс, успех (науки) повышение, рост (цен) опережение ...Англо-русский строительный словарь
9.
1) движение; перемещение; двигаться; перемещаться 2) опережение по фазе – advance of waves – line advance ...Англо-русский Русско-английски словарь по телекоммуникациям
10.
1) аванс 2) успех, прогресс, достижение 3) продвижение вперед; подача (инструмента) 4) упреждение 5) улучшение, усовершенствование 6) горн. проходка 7) авансировать 8) опережать 9) подавать вперед, продвигать assign in advance — задавать наперед, задавать заранее, предопределять amount of advance — длина проходки - entry advance - ignition advance - injection advance - line advance - paper advance - ribbon advance - tape advance - technological advance - wall advance ...Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
11.
1. сущ. 1) а) общ. движение вперед, продвижение advance of an epidemic — распространение эпидемии advance of old age — приближение старости б) воен. наступление an advance against on the enemy — наступление на врага в) тех. опережение (напр., звуком изображения для достижения полной синхронизации) 2) общ. прогресс; улучшение, успех, достижение qualitative advance — качественное совершенствование улучшение industrial advance — промышленный индустриальный прогресс, успехи промышленности technological advance — технический прогресс There cannot be a doubt that it is a very great advance on all your former writing. — Не может быть никаких сомнений в том, что это огромный шаг вперед по сравнению со всем, что вы до этого написали. 3) а) эк. увеличение, повышение, рост (напр., цен, стоимости) advance in the cost of living — повышение стоимости жизни прожиточного минимума advance in prices — рост цен б) упр., воен. продвижение (по службе), повышение advance in rank — повышение в звании чине advance in office — повышение продвижение по службе 4) а) фин. аванс (платеж в счет будущих сумм, напр., выплата поставщику части стоимости товаров до фактической поставки; выплата работникам определенной суммы в счет будущей заработной платы и т. д.), авансирование to obtain an advance —...Англо-русский Русско-английский экономический словарь
12.
1. продвижение, движение вперед advance of glacier —- наступление ледника advance advance of an epidemic —- распространение эпидемии advance of waves —- физ. распространение волн advance of old age —- приближение старости 2. воен. наступление advance in force —- наступление крупными силами advance of the main attack —- развитие главного удара to sound the advance —- давать сигнал к атаке advance on the enemy's position —- наступление на вражеские позиции 3. воен. продвижение от рубежа к рубежу advance by bounds —- продвижение скачками 4. тех. опережение; учреждение, предварение 5. прогресс; успех; улучшение days of advance —- век прогресса industrial advance —- индустриальный прогресс, успехи промышленности advance of science —- прогресс науки technological advance —- технический прогресс great advances in space travel —- большой шаг вперед в области космических полетов 6. повышение, рост advance in the cost of living —- повышение стоимости дизни advance on cottons —- рост цен на хлопчатобумажные изделия 7. продвижение advance in rank —- повышение в звании advance in office —- повышение по службе advance to the position of chairman —- выдвижение на должность председателя 8. аванс 9. ссуда in advance —- авансом to pay in advance —- платить заранее, выдавать аванс the bank makes advances —- банк предоставляет ссуды advance on salary —- аванс в...Новый большой англо-русский словарь
13.
1. noun 1) продвижение вперед 2) mil. наступление 3) успех, прогресс; улучшение 4) предварение; упреждение also tech. in advance - вперед, заранее in advance of smth. - а) впереди чего-л.; б) раньше чего-л. to be in advance - а) опередить, обогнать; б) идти вперед, спешить (о часах) 5) продвижение (по службе) 6) повышение (цен и т.п.) 7) ссуда; аванс advance notes comm. - авансовые тратты 8) electr. опережение по фазе to make advances - делать авансы, предложения; идти навстречу в чем-л. 2. v. 1) продвигаться вперед 2) mil. наступать 3) делать успехи, развиваться 4) продвигать(ся) (по службе) 5) переносить на более ранний срок, ускорять they advanced the date of their arrival - они перенесли дату своего приезда на более ранний срок 6) повышать(ся) (в цене) the bank has advanced the rate of discount to 5% - банк повысил процент учета до пяти 7) выдвигать (предложение, возражение) 8) платить авансом 9) ссужать деньги Syn: see further ADVANCE copy сигнальный экземпляр ...Англо-русский словарь
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